Isolation and selection of lactic acid bacteria antagonistic to common pathogenic bacteria in livestocks

Date Received: 16-05-2025

Date Accepted: 19-05-2025

Date Published: 23-05-2025

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CHĂN NUÔI – THÚ Y – THỦY SẢN

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Thang, N., Linh, P., Duc, H., Hoa, T., Lan, N., Hà, C., & Son, H. (2025). Isolation and selection of lactic acid bacteria antagonistic to common pathogenic bacteria in livestocks. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(4), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.4.

Isolation and selection of lactic acid bacteria antagonistic to common pathogenic bacteria in livestocks

Nguyen Van Thang 1 , Pham Thuy Linh 1 , Hoang Minh Duc 1 , Tran Thi Khanh Hoa 1 , Nguyen Thi Lan 1 , Cam Thị Thu Hà , Hoang Minh Son (*) 1

  • Tác giả liên hệ: [email protected]
  • 1 Khoa Thú y, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
  • Keywords

    Lactic acid bacteria, antagonism, probiotics, pathogens

    Abstract


    Probiotics are known as a promising alternative to antibiotics in improving productivity and controlling infectious diseases in livestocks. The study was conducted to isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with strong antagonism against some common pathogenic bacteria in livestocks. A total of 33 LAB strains were isolated from 100 chicken intestine and pork intestine samples. Among them, 5 isolates showing strong antagonistic activity against 5 pathogenic bacteria tested (S. Typhimurium, S. Gallinarum, E. coli K88, S. aureus, and C. perfringens) were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus, Levilactobacillus brevis, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum using MALDI TOF. The LAB isolates in this study were non-hemolytic, negative for DNase production, and highly resistant to acid and bile salt. The auto-aggregation rates of the LAB isolates were all over 40% and the rates of co-aggregation of them to the pathogens ranged from 24.39% to 45.17%. In particular, all LAB isolates were determined as multi-resistant strains, with the highest resistant rates to ampicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline. Overall, the 5 selected LAB isolates are potential strains for the production of probiotics preventing animal diseases.

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