Date Received: 06-06-2025
Date Published: 13-06-2025
##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2013.11.6.
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Ovary Slice Culture Technique for Embyro Rescue of Interspecific Crosses between Lilium longiflorum and L. brownii var. colchesteri
Keywords
Interspecific cross, L. brownii var. colchesteri, L. longiflorum
Abstract
Lilium brownii var. colchesteri (BRO) has an unique characteristic, i.e., the flower color changes from yellowish-cream to white during anthesis. For introducing this trait to cut flower production in Lilium, interspecific crosses of L. longiflorum (as seed parents) and BRO (as a pollen parent) were carried out. Capsules with unviable seeds were found in all crosses. To overcome the incongruity barrier, ovary slices excised from developing ovaries at 7 to 28 days after pollination (DAP) were cultured in a Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 40g·L-1 sucrose, 40g·L-1 D-mannitol and 2.5g·L-1 gellan gum under 24h illumination. The hybridity of germinated bulblets were confirmed before acclimatization by isozyme analysis. Hybrid plantlets were obtained from the crosses of L. longiflorum ‘LPI’ × BRO. After acclimatization and cultivation, 11 hybrid plants produced flowers changing from yellowish cream to white during anthesis as does the pollen parent.
References
Hayashi, M., Kanoh K., Serizawa Y. and Yoon E. (1986). Ovary slice culture of Lilium formosanum Wallace. Japan. J. Breed. 36: 304-308.
Hiramatsu, M., Ii, K., Okubo H., Huang K. L. and Huang C. W. (2001). Biogeography and origin of Lilium longiflorum and L. formosanum (Liliaceae) endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan as determined by allozyme diversity. Amer. J. Bot. 88: 1230–1239.
Nguyen Thi Lam Hai, Hiramatsu M, Kim Jong-Hwa, Masuda Ju-ichiro and Okubo H. (2012). Interspecific Hybrids production between Lilium brownii var. colchesteri and its close relatives by ovary slice culture. J. Japan Soc. Sci. 81 (2): 191-197.
Kanoh, K., Hayashi M., Serizawa Y. and Konishi T. (1988). Production of interspecific hybrids between Lilium longiflorum and L. × elegance by ovary slice culture. Japan. J. Breed. 38: 278-282.
McRae, E. A. (1998). Lilies. A guide for growers and collectors. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Okubo, H. (2006). History of Lilium brownii var. colchesteri in Japan. Sci. Bul. Faculty of Agri. Kyushu University. 61: 145–163 (In Japanese with English summary).
Van Tuyl, J. M., Chi H. S., van Kronenburg B. C. M. and Meijer B. (1997). Interspecific lily hybrids: a promise for the future. Acta Hort. 430: 539-544.
Van Tuyl, J. M., van Dien M. P., van Creij M. G. M., van Kleinwee T. C. M., Franken J. and Bino R. J. (1991). Application of in vitro pollination, ovary culture, ovule culture and embryo rescue for overcoming incongruity barriers in interspecific Lilium crosses. Plant Sci. 74: 115-126.