Ngày nhận bài: 02-07-2025
Ngày xuất bản: 02-07-2025
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Tổng quan hoạt động khoa học công nghệ trong lĩnh vực sinh thái - môi trường tại Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
Từ khóa
Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam, sinh thái môi trường, suy thoái tài nguyên, ô nhiễm môi trường
Tóm tắt
Là một trường đại học trọng điểm trong khối nông lâm ngư, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam (HVNNVN) đã sớm có nhiều đóng góp có ý nghĩa trong lĩnh vực sinh thái môi trường, góp phần phát triển bền vững nông nghiệp nông thôn. Bài báo này tổng kết các công trình nghiên cứu của Học viện theo 3 vùng địa lý mang tính đặc thù của Việt Nam là vùng cao, vùng ven đô thị và vùng ven biển. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra vấn đề chính đối với vùng cao là suy thoái đất rừng. Định hướng nghiên cứu được đề xuất cho vùng này là xã hội hóa trong quản lý tài nguyên rừng; và hoàn thiện cơ chế chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng. Vùng ven đô có các vấn đề sử dụng hóa chất trong sản xuất nông nghiệp, ô nhiễm môi trường và mất an toàn thực phẩm. Định hướng ưu tiên của vùng ven đô là nông nghiệp công nghệ cao trong điều kiện khan hiếm đất sản xuất; phát triển thị trường sản xuất rau an toàn. Vùng ven biển có các vấn đề về biến đổi khí hậu, xâm nhập mặn. Trọng điểm nghiên cứu cần phát triển cho vùng này là sản nông nghiệp bền vững thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu.
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