Date Received: 11-09-2018 / Date Accepted: 27-03-2019
In traditional tofu (soybean curd) production, fermented tofu whey (acidic whey) - the watery part of soymilk remaining after the formation of tofu curd which is then naturally fermented -isutilized as protein coagulant. The aim ofthis studywas to investigate the changes of severalmajor chemical and microbiological components of the tofu whey during natural fermentation as well as the effect of fermentation time of tofu whey on the quality of tofu. The sugar and soluble protein content decreaseddue tomicroorganisms’ consumption as substrates. The increase of acid concentration was attributed tothe development of lactic acid bacteria. The whey after different fermentation times used as coagulants gavetofu with variablequality. Tofucoagulated with the whey after 24 h fermentation hadhigh protein and lipid content (14.8% and 5.2%, respectively)andgood water holding capacity(5 g water / g protein), and attainedhighest sensory evaluation scores (17.7). In addition,the whey after 24 h of fermentation used to coagulate tofu brought the highest yield(159%).