Date Received: 20-04-2016
Date Published: 10-08-2016
##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2016.14.7.
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TOMATO Cv. ‘SAVIOR’ DURING POSTHARVEST RIPENING
Keywords
Ethylene production, postharvest ripening, respiration rate, 'Savior’, temperature, tomato
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature on physiological changes of ‘Savior’ tomatoes during postharvest ripening. Tomatoes grown in the winter season and summer season were harvested at two maturity stages, mature green and breaker, and ripened at two temperatures, 22°C and 35°C. At the time of harvesting, ethylene production and respiration rate were measuredand then again every two days during the 14 day postharvest ripening process. The results showed that temperature has a great effect on the physiological attributes of tomatoes during postharvest ripening. Ethylene production and respiration rate in tomatoes ripened at 22°C were higher than those ripened at 35°C. Ethylene production was slightly higher in fruits grown in the summer season than those grown in the winter season. Postharvest ripening was inhibited at 35°C.
References
Atta-Aly, M. A. (1992). Effect of high temperature on ethylene biosynthesis by tomato fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2(1): 19-24.
Biggs, M. S., Woodson, W. R. and Handa, A. K. (1988). Biochemical basis of high‐temperature inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis in ripening tomato fruits. Physiologia Plantarum, 72(3): 572-578.
Cantwell, M. (2000). Optimum procedures for ripening tomatoes. Management of fruit ripening. Postharvest Horticultural Series, 9: 80-88.
Dang, V.N. (2014). Research on determination of varieties and cultivation techniques for developing productivity and economic efficiency of tomato in some provinces of Red river delta regions. PhD thesis. Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Field, R.J. (1985). The effect of temperature on ethylene production by plant tissue. In: Robert, J. A. and Tucker, G.A. (Eds). Ethylene and Plant Development. Pp.47-69. Butterworths, London.
Fonseca, S. C., Oliveira, F. A. and Brecht, J. K. (2002). Modelling respiration rate of fresh fruits and vegetables for modified atmosphere packages: a review. Journal of Food Engineering, 52(2): 99-119.
Giovannoni, J. (2001). Molecular biology of fruit maturation and ripening. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 52(1): 725-749.
Jeffery, D., Smith, C., Goodenough, P., Prosser, I. and Grierson, D. (1984). Ethylene-independent and ethylene-dependent biochemical changes in ripening tomatoes. Plant Physiology, 74(1): 32-38.
Singh, R., Giri, S. K. and Kulkarni, S. D. (2013). Respiratory behavior of turning stage mature tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under closed system at different temperature. Croatian Journal of Food Science Technology, 5(2): 78-84.
Upendra, M. S., Ramdane, D. and Bharat, S. (2003). Mineral nutrition of tomato. Food AgriEnv, 1(2): 176-183.
Waghmare, R. B., Mahajan, P. V. and Annapure, U. S. (2013). Modelling the effect of time and temperature on respiration rate of selected fresh-cut produce. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 80: 25-30.
Yang, R. F., Cheng, T. S. and Shewfelt, R. L. (1990). The effect of high temperature and ethylene treatment on the ripening of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Physiology, 136(3): 368-372.