Analysis of Biogenic Amine in Wine by Liquid Chromatography in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Date Received: 07-02-2025

Date Published: 21-02-2025

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KỸ THUẬT VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ

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Hong, N., Diu, P., Anh, N., Khanh, N., Duong, V., An, N., … Anh, N. (2025). Analysis of Biogenic Amine in Wine by Liquid Chromatography in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) . Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.1234/2kpsvv53

Analysis of Biogenic Amine in Wine by Liquid Chromatography in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Nguyen Thi Hong , Pham Thi Diu , Nguyen Thi Phuong Anh , Nguyen An Khanh , Vu Tuan Duong , Nguyen Thi Thuy An , Tran Thi Mai Huong , Thi Phuong Thao , Chu Dinh Binh , Nguyen Hoang Anh (*)

  • Tác giả liên hệ: hoanganhcntp@vnua.edu.vn
  • Keywords

    Biogenic amines, wine, LC-MS/MS, HILIC, validation of analytical method

    Abstract


    In this work, liquid chromatography in combination with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed and applied to analyze biogenic amines in wine. Histamine, tyramine, tryptamine, phenylethylamine, putrescine, cadaverine, ethanolamine, and 5-hydroxyltryptamine were directly analyzed by LC-MS/MS using a HILIC column without a pre-column chemical derivatization step. Some critical parameters affecting the selectivity and sensitivity of method such as selection of precursor and product ions, collision energy, component of mobile phase… were investigated and optimized. Linearity range was established from 5 to 7.000 µg/l association with regression coefficient R2 > 0.995; The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 0.4-31.0 µg/l and 1.3-103.3 µg/l, respectively. Relative standard deviation of repeatability and reproducibility were in the range of 1.3-4.8% and 2.8-5.0%, respectively. The recovery of 8 biogenic amines was from 80.2% to 100.6%. The validated LC-MS/MS method was then applied to analyze 8 biogenic amines in 5 wine samples collected on the local market. Experimental results indicated that total biogenic amines range from 1,088-3,394 µg/l in analyzed samples. Histamine, considered as the most toxic and food safety relevant, was presents in all analyzed samples. However, the concentration of this compound in all analyzed samples was below the safe level according to EFSA.

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