Ngày nhận bài: 09-02-2017
Ngày duyệt đăng: 05-05-2017
Ngày xuất bản: 06-08-2025
Lượt xem
Download
Cách trích dẫn:
EFFECT OF SOYBEAN MEAL REPLACEMENT WITH GUT WEED (Enteromorpha sp.) AS A PROTEIN SOURCE IN PRACTICAL DIETS FOR BLACK TIGER SHRIMP (Penaeus monodon) POST-LARVAE
Từ khóa
Enteromorpha sp., growth, Penaeus monodon, Soybean meal, stress resistance
Tóm tắt
The study was performed to evaluate the use of gut weed (Enteromorpha sp.) as a protein source to substitute soybean meal protein in the diets of post-larval tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). A diet without gut weed meal, considered as a control, was compared with four experimental diets in which soybean meal protein was replaced by different gut weed protein levels, namely 15, 30, 45 and 60%. All diets were formulated to be equivalent in crude protein (40%) and lipids (7%). The feeding trial was conducted in 100 L plastic tanks filled with water at a salinity of 10 ppt, and provided with continuous aeration. Thirty shrimp post-larvae with a mean initial weight of 0.033g were stocked in each tank and fed the test diets for 45 days. Results showed that survival of the shrimp was not affected by the feeding treatments, and ranged from 84.4 to 88.9%. Overall, the growth rate and feed efficiency of the shrimp fed the gut weed-based diets were comparable to or better than animals fed the control diet. Moreover, the shrimp fed diets containing gut weed meal also showed a better formalin resistance than the ones fed the control diet, although a significant difference was only observed between the 30% replacement treatment and the control group indicating the optimal replacement level for tiger shrimp PL diets.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aguilera-Morales, M., M. Casas-Valdez, Carrillo-Dominguez, S., Gonzalez-Acosta, B. and Perez-Gil, F. (2005). Chemical composition and microbiological assays of marine algae Enteromorpha spp. as a potential food source. Journal of Food Composition & Analysis, 18: 79-88.
Anh, N.T.N. (2014). Investigating nutritional compositions of gut weed (Enteromorpha intestinalis) in brackish water bodies from Bac Lieu and Soc Trang provinces (Abstract in English). Science and Technology Journal of Agriculture & Rural Development, 11: 91-99.
Anh, N.T.N., Nhung, D.T.K., and Hai, T.N. (2014). Replacement of soybean meal protein with gut weed (Enteromorpha sp.) and blanket weed (Cladophoracae) protein in practical diets for the white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae (Abstract in English). Scientific Journal of Can Tho University, Special Issue 1: 158-165.
AOAC (2002). Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington.
Briggs, M.R.P. and Funge-Smith, S.J. (1996). The potential use of Gracilaria sp. meal in diets for juvenile Penaeus monodon Fabricius. Aquaculture Research, 27: 345-354.
Cruz-Suárez, D., Nieto-López, M.G., Ruiz-Díaz, P.P. Guajardo-Barbosa, C., Villarreal-Cavazos, D., Tapia-Salazar, M. and Ricque-Marie, D. (2006). Green seaweed Enteromorpha tested as shrimp feed ingredient. Global aquaculture Advocate, November/December 2006: 54-55.
Cruz-Suarez, L.E., Tapia-Salazar, M., Nieto-Lopez, M.G., Marie Ricque, D. (2008). A review of the effect of macro-algae in shrimp feeds and in co-culture. IX Symposium on Nutrition of shrimp in Mexico, 304-333.
Chen, J.C., and Lei, S.C. 1990. Toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to Penaeus monodon juveniles. Journal World Aquaculture Society, 21: 300-306.
Chien, Y.H., Pan, C.H. and Hunter, B. (2003). The resistance to physical stresses by Penaeus monodon juveniles fed diets supplemented with astaxanthin. Aquaculture, 216: 177-191.
FAO. (2013). On-farm feeding and feed management in aquaculture. Hasan, M.R. & New, M.B., eds. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 583. Rome, FAO. 67 pp.
Felix, N. and Brindo, R.A. (2014). Substituting fishmeal with fermented seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii in diets of juvenile freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1: 261-265.
Hafezieh, M., Ajdari, D., Ajdehakosh, P.A. and Hosseini S.H. (2014). Using Oman Sea Sargassum illicifolium meal for feeding white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 13: 73-80.
ITB-Vietnam. 2011. Study on distribution and culture of seaweeds and aquatic plants in the Mekong delta, Vietnam. International co-operation plan. Algen Sustainable & Center Novem, Netherland, 118p.
Long, N.T. (2016). Analyzing effectiveness of financial of the intensive black tiger shrimp system in Ca Mau province (Abstract in English). Scientific Journal of Can Tho University, 46b: 87-94.
Meyers, S.P. (1994). Developments in world aquaculture, feed formulations and role of carotenoids. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 66: 1069-1076.
Mohanty, R.K., Mishra, A., and Patil, D.U. (2014) Water budgeting in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon culture using different water and feed management systems. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14: 487- 496.
Mondal, K., Bhattacharyya, S.B. and Mitra, A. (2015). Seaweed incorporated diet improves astaxanthin content of shrimp muscle tissue. Marine Science Research & Development, 5: 3.
Peixoto, M.J., Salas-Leitóna, E., Pereiraa, L.F., Queiroza, A., Magalhãesa, F., Pereirad, R., Abreu, H., Reis, P.A., Goncalves, J.F.M. and Ozórioa, R.O.A. (2016). Role of dietary seaweed supplementation on growth performance, digestive capacity and immune and stress responsiveness in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture Reports, 3: 189-197.
Pushparajan, N and P. Soundarapandian, P. (2010). Recent farming of marine black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) in South India. African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2: 33-36.
Qing, H.E., Xiao-bo, H., Shi-miao, Z. and Xiao-yan, W. 2006. Evaluation on nutrition components of Enteromorpha linza. Marine Sciences, 5p.
Samocha, M.T.,H. Guajardo, L.A., Lawrence, F.L., Castille, M. Speed, D.A., McKee, and K.I. Page. (1998). A simple stress test for Penaeus vannamei postlarvae. Aquaculture, 165: 233-242.
Thanh, T., Nghia, T.T. Nghia, and Phuong, N.T. (2002). Advanced technologies for shrimp larviculture of Penaeus monodon in the bio-filter system. Scientific Journal of Can Tho University, 2: 185 -190.
Whetstone, J.M., G.D. Treece, C.L.B and Stokes, A.D. (2002). Opportunities and constraints in marine shrimp farming. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center (SRAC) publication No. 2600 USDA.