Ngày nhận bài: 21-03-2017
Ngày duyệt đăng: 11-09-2017
Ngày xuất bản: 06-08-2025
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Cách trích dẫn:
DEVELOPING CORN VALUE CHAINS OF MINORITY ETHNIC HOUSEHOLDS IN LAO CAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Từ khóa
Corn value chain, ethnic minorities, livelihoods
Tóm tắt
This study focused on analyzing corn value chains in Lao Cai province as well as proposing solutions to upgrade the corn value chains in order to improve the livelihoods of ethnic minorities in Lao Cai. The study used data from a survey of 120 corn ethnic minority households and corn value chain actors in Lao Cai in 2016. Descriptive statistics, comparative statistics, and the values chain analysis method are the main methods used in the study. Research results showed that farmers used outdated cultivation techniques, especially ethnic minority households in upland communes, and often produced corn by extensive farming methods (no fertilizer or a small quantity of fertilizer) with unsecured technical procedures. The product distribution channel is long with many stakeholders. Nearly 75% of the corn producers sell their products to traders in their commune who then sell it to three other levels of agents (the district, province) before the products reach the consumer.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Lao Cai Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. (2016). Guidelines on cropping seasons and patterns for spring and early winter seasons in mountainous areas in 01-crop paddy fields.
Lao Cai Department of statistics. (2017). The upland districts of Lao Cai province cultivated the area of maize crop, replacing the area of maize for drought due to hot sun. http://www.laocai.gov.vn/ cuc thongke/ 1248/28160/38961/236634/TIN-TUC---SU-KIEN/Cac-huyen-vung-cao-cua-tinh-Lao-Cai-gieo-trong-tang-dien-tich-cay-ngo-vu-mua--thay-the-dien-tich-ngo-chinh-vu-bi-kho-han-do-nang-nong.aspx
Lao Cai Statistic Department. (2016). Lao Cai statistic book 2015. Lao Cai: Lao Cai statistic publisher.
Tran Hoang. (2015). Hybrid corn in Lao Cai: Success through linking “4 houses”. Tien Phong online. Retrieved from http://www.tienphong.vn/kinh-te/ngo-lai-tai-lao-cai-thanh-cong-nho-lien-ket-4-nha-896833.tpo
M4P (2008). Marking value chain work better for the poor: A tool book for practitioners of value chain analysis. Marking markets work better for the poor project - UK Department for International Development.
Raphael Kaplinsky and Mike Morris. (2001). A Handbook for Value Chain Research. United Kingdom. Institute of Development Studies. University of Sussex.