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TỔNG QUAN VỀ BỆNH DO VI KHUẨN Streptococcus iniae GÂY RA TRÊN CÁ BIỂN
,
Kim Minh Anh
1
,
Đoàn Thị Nhinh
1
,
Trương Đình Hoài (*)
1
Từ khóa
Cá biển, cơ chế gây bệnh, độc lực, kháng kháng sinh, phòng và trị bệnh, Streptococcus iniae
Tóm tắt
Streptococcus iniae là tác nhân gây bệnh nghiêm trọng đã được báo cáo gây thiệt hại kinh tế cho người nuôi biển, đặc biệt đối với cá biển có giá trị kinh tế như cá chim vây vàng, cá chẽm, cá mú, cá dìa, cá giò, cá nâu. Cùng với những ca nhiễm Streptococcus iniae ở cá biển nuôi và cả cá ngoài tự nhiên được báo cáo trong và ngoài nước cho thấy sự cấp thiết trong việc tổng hợp thông tin giúp định hướng nghiên cứu, làm cơ sở đề ra các giải pháp quản lý dịch bệnh hiệu quả, giảm thiểu thiệt hại kinh tế cho nghề nuôi cá biển tại Việt Nam. Bài tổng quan này phân tích cơ chế gây nhiễm, các yếu tố độc lực, tình trạng kháng kháng sinh và thực trạng kiểm soát bệnh trên cá biển do vi khuẩn S. iniae gây ra liên quan đến nghiên cứu và sử dụng vacxin, probiotics, tinh dầu thảo dược trong việc tăng cường hệ miễn dịch và kháng bệnh của cá biển lên tác nhân gây bệnh nguy hiểm này, đồng thời chỉ ra những triển vọng và định hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo liên quan đến bệnh do vi khuẩn S. iniae gây ra trên cá biển tại Việt Nam.
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