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Restructuring the Agricultural Economy in Dong Anh District, Hanoi City

Nguyen Thu Minh Thu, Tran Dinh Thao, Tran Huong Giang, Vu Thi Thu Huong, Tran Dinh Ngoc

Date Received: 08-05-2025 / Date Accepted: 05-11-2025 / Date Published: 24-11-2025
This study focused on analyzing the current status of agricultural economic restructuring in Dong Anh District through crop and livestock structure transformation, the development of specialized farming areas, investment in infrastructure, and reforms in production organization. The district has achieved significant progress thanks to synchronized policies and the consensus of local people. However, it also faces challenges from rapid urbanization, shrinking agricultural land, and labor shifts away from the agricultural sector.The study surveyed 145 respondents, including 20 officials from functional units and 125 representatives from economic organizations, comprising 25 farm owners and 100 farming households. The research assesses the current situation of agricultural restructuring based on several aspects: restructuring by ecological zones and localities; restructuring by commodity chains and local products; the application of science and technology; restructuring of agricultural production and trade organizations. It also identifies the factors influencing this process: (1) factors related to infrastructure development; (2) factors related to industrial and commercial development; and (3) other factors such as human resources, supportive policies, climate change, and socio-cultural aspects.These findings serve as a foundation for orienting sustainable development solutions for the agricultural economy in Dong Anh District in the future.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.11.09
Impact of Agricultural Restructuring Policy on Economic Growth and Agricultural Labor Productivity of Can Tho City

Le Canh Dung, Bui Hai Duong, Le Cong Thanh, Vo Van Tuan

Date Received: 03-10-2024 / Date Accepted: 18-04-2025 / Date Published: 30-04-2025
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of agricultural restructuring policies implemented over the past ten years (2014-2023) in Can Tho city. The “theory of change” method was used, whereby the policy contents, outputs and outcomes of the policy were arranged in order to see the systematicity and rationality of the local agricultural restructuring process. The results show that the policies have influenced agricultural economic growth in a positive direction as seen inthe outputs such as reducing the area of ineffective rice land and the mean time increasing the area of higher value vegetables and fruit trees.The agricultural land income increased significantl, and the proportion of trained agricultural workers increased. In particular, agricultural labor productivity has increased significantly with over 15%/year in recent years. The policy implication is that the locality needs to accelerate the agricultural restructuring economy towards product standardization, linkage between production and consumption under value chain approach and more public investment in agriculture for promoting the effectiveness of measures implemented in the agricultural restructuring process.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.4.08
The Indispensability on Restructuring of Agricultural Economic in Direction of Commodity Production in Bokeo Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Xaysongkhame Phimmasone, Nguyen Huu Ngoan

Date Received: 27-05-2015 / Date Accepted: 23-12-2015
Bokeo province depends on the country of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), is located in the north of the country, it is a mountainous province which has many people of ethnic groups. In addition Bokeo has a lot of potential to develop agricultural commodity in terms of high production in a specialized one. However, in the past few years the production of agriculture in the province still has a condition of self-sufficient, lack of concentration, low labour capacity, there has not cultivated an advantage of the nature yet including socio-economic of the province to develop a base of agricultural commodity with high yielding, quality and high ability for competition. Therefore, it is needfully studying on basis theory and pratice deeply to be a scientific foundation in socio-economic development, especially on agriculture sector of the province. This paper emphasises on systematic basis of theory as same as to conduct a scientific foundation on practice for restructuring of agricultural economic in direction of commodity production in Bokeo province.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY IN NAM DINH PROVINCE

Nguyen Thi Phuong, Mai Lan Phuong, Nguyen Thi Minh Hien, Bach Van Thuy, Do Thi Thanh Huyen

Date Received: 13-05-2025 / Date Accepted: 09-09-2025 / Date Published: 30-09-2025
In the face of challenges posed by climate change, resource depletion, and environmental pollution, Nam Dinh province has been actively restructuring its agricultural sector toward modernization and sustainability. In this context, circular agriculture is regarded as a crucial strategy to advance green and sustainable development. This study aims to evaluate the current status of circular agriculture implementation in the province using qualitative and quantitative data gathered through various research methods. The findings indicate that a wide range of circular agricultural practices have been adopted, particularly those focusing on the processing and reuse of agricultural by-products to regenerate resources, extend their life cycles, and reduce environmental emissions. These models have demonstrated significant economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, the proportion of agricultural by-products that are recovered and recycled remains relatively low. Moreover, the adoption of scientific and technological solutions for recycling is still limited, with most practices relying heavily on traditional experience. The main barriers identified are limited policies, awareness, capital, technology and product consumption markets. Therefore, some key solutions have been proposed to promote the application of circular agriculture in the area in the coming time.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.9.10
Solutions for Agritourism Development: A Case Study in Yen Thuy District, Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam

Ho Ngoc Ninh, Trương Ngoc Tin

Date Received: 07-02-2025 / Date Published: 20-02-2025
This study aimed to assess the current status and propose solutions for agritourism development in Yen Thuy district, Hoa Binh province. The study surveyed information from 10 state management officials in tourism and agriculture, 30 tourism service businesses, and 50 tourists. The results showed that agrotourism activities in Yen Thuy district have achieved many positive outcomes in recent times, contributing to economic restructuring, increasing income for local people, promoting sustainable agriculture, and preserving local cultural values. However, agrotourism in the Yen Thuy district is still in its early stages and has not been fully exploited, with constraints such as insufficient investment capital, poor quality of human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and limited tourism products. Therefore, to develop agrotourism in Yen Thuy district in the future, it is necessary to focus on agritourism development planning; improving the quality of human resources for tourism services; investment and upgrading of infrastructure; diversification of agritourism products; and promotion of market research, advertising, and promotion of agritourism development.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1234/b89ryd04
Agricultural Land Use Change towards Improving Value Added in Nam Sach District, Hai Duong Province

Nguyen Thi Phuong Duyen, Nguyen Thi Vong, Nguyen Tuan Anh, Nguyen Quang Huy

Date Received: 27-09-2017 / Date Accepted: 28-03-2018 / Date Published: 12-06-2025
A study was conducted to analyze the current status of agricultural land utilization and find solutions for restructuring the agricultural sector in terms of agricultural land use change in Nam Sach District, Hai Duong Province. Secondary and primary data collection were collectedin the study. Multi-objective optimization model was used to determine the area of 31 actual land utilization types serving as basis for change in the land use towards higher value added. At present, there were 8 land use types (LUTs) and 31 land utilization types, in which the area of two rice crops was largest with 2,480.71 ha, accounting for 34.65% of the total agricultural land. Based on the results of multi-objective optimization model analysis, the evaluation of efficiency of current land use and agricultural development orientations of the district, the areas under two rice crops (1,180.71 ha), aquaculture (505.19 ha), and rice -non-rice crops (52.75 ha) are recommended to change to two rice - non-rice crops, integrated farms, and fruit production, respectively.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2018.16.1.
Multi-Functional Agriculture or Multi-Value Agriculture?Approaches and Solutions for Implementation in Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Thu Quynh, Nguyen Quoc Ngu

Date Received: 19-02-2024 / Date Accepted: 24-06-2024 / Date Published: 12-06-2025
Multifunctional agriculture widely mentioned in the international literature is closely related to the multivalue agriculture direction in Vietnam recently in terms of a sustainable direction for agriculture in the context of increasing challenges. Based on the synthesis, analysis, and comparison of domestic and foreign scientific research documents, the article recommends that policymakers should apply a sequence of 03 approaches in order: by beneficiaries, by market, and by functions to build up perspectives, goals, and strategic solutions for multi-value agricultural development in Vietnam with specific priorities. The overarching perspectivethat needs to be emphasized is that developing multi-value agriculture is the task of the whole society, which needs to be implemented by developing close links between relevant actors. The key solutions are to support and raise awareness, and management skills of farm households to effectively implement combination strategies of expanding, restructuring, and increasing the depth of agricultural production and business activities.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2024.22.6.
QTL Mapping for Agronomical Traits of VietnameseRice Landraces (Oryza sativaL.)

Nguyen Thi Thuy Hanh, Nguyen Trung Anh, Nguyen Quoc Trung, Pham Van Cuong

Date Received: 10-06-2020 / Date Accepted: 10-08-2020
Inattempts to generate high-yield and good-quality rice varieties to ensure food security in the context of reducing rice-growingareasdue to the urbanization process and the current agricultural restructuring in Vietnam, the genetic informationof rice landracesat the molecular level is essential. In this study, QTLs were identified with some agronomic traits inrice varieties being grown in Vietnam by analysing data of plant height, number of tillers and total dry weightand QTL Cartographer version 2,5soft ware. The result showed 12 QTLs for plant height, number of tillers and total dry weight onthechromosomes 1, 2, 4, 7, 9 and 10. The QTL for plant height on chromosome 2 was the QTL with a high LOD value and ahigh percentage of phenotypic variation explained by 5.23 and 39.81%, respectively. This QTL has been identified in several other independent researches. These results might provide useful information for rice breeders and will be an important basis for further research to identify genes that regulate plant height traits in rice varieties grown in Vietnam.
Assessing the Impacts of Vietgap Standardized Rice Product Package in Khiet Tam Cooperative in Vinh Thanh District, Can Tho City

Tran Minh Hung, Le Canh Dung, Dang Thi Bao Trang

Date Received: 20-08-2020 / Date Accepted: 23-09-2020
This research aimed at assessing the impacts of the package of VietGAP standardized rice product in Khiet Tam cooperative in Vinh Thanh District, Can Tho City. The research was investigated using the method of Difference in Difference (DID). Data were collected from 66 rice produced households, including 33 farmers participated the package (inside cooperatives) and 33 households outside the package in two surveyed times were investigated in two crop seasons (Winter-Spring crop seasons of 2017-2018 and 2018-2019), corresponding to before and after the application of the technical package. The results showed that households participated the package gained a higher profits of 6.37 million VND/ha/crop compared with the non-participating households. Two variables included the time and the interaction between household group * time were significantly impacted on the profit gained. The policy implication indicates that the combination of application of VietGAP standardized package and product marketing should be scaled out in order to promote rice value as well as to elevate the restructuring rice programe.
An Overview of Policies to Support Production, Processing and Export of Agricultural Products in Vietnam

Dinh Cao Khuê, Nguyen Thi Thuy, Tran Đình Khao

Date Received: 10-08-2020 / Date Accepted: 01-09-2020 / Date Published: 04-07-2025
In recent years, production, processing and export have brought remarkable successes, of which agricultural exports are considered one of the promising sectors of Vietnam. Currently, agricultural exports in Vietnam have successfully achieved fastidious markets such as USA, EU, and Japan. There have been some factors affecting the successes of Vietnamese agricultural export sector such as agricultural restructuring policies, land policies for agriculture sectors, and agricultural insurance, investment policies to the agriculture field, and export agricultural policies. This article provides an overview of policies to support production, processing and export of agricultural products in Vietnam. In addition, it also analyzes the limitations of agricultural export sector in Vietnam, and gives some suggestions to improve these supporting policies on production, processing, and agricultural exports in the future.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2020.18.9.
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction from Pig Production in the Context Restructuring Livestock Sector in Hai Duong Province

Tran Van Quan, Tran Dinh Thao, Nguyen Tho Quang Anh

Date Received: 25-11-2019 / Date Accepted: 10-02-2020
Hai Duong is one of the leading agricultural development provinces, especially the livestock sector. The pig herdsof the province areannually about 600 thousands ofheads. The objective of the study wasto assess the current status of livestock production, pollution andeconomic efficiency of thereductions in the greenhouse gas emissions.The study was conducted based on the secondary data and surveyeddata of 120 household farms, combined with in-depth interviews withtheofficials and technical experts in Hai Duong province. The results showedthatfarming householdsare currently using three measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in pig production, including biogas, enzyme probiotics and composting.In which, the composting method showedthe highest profit-cost ratio with 2.98 times,followingby 1.94times in biogas and the least is 1.21 timesby using probiotic enzymes,
Smart Agriculture: Issues and Recommendations for Research and Training

Do Kim Chung

Date Received: 26-07-2018 / Date Accepted: 20-08-2018
Smart Agriculture (SA) is one of the outcomes of the fourth industrial revolution. This paper highlights concepts, interrelated elements and technology tendencies and curent situations of SA in the world and Vietnam. The paper also points out the benefits, challenges and training and research issues for Vietnam to adopt SA. Finally, the paper suggests some viewpoints and orientations for renovating research and training agriculture’s human resource in the country including renovation of training and research approaches; continuation of restructuring agriculture sector by renovating public investment and services in agriculture research and training and moving from resource-based development strategy to renovation and innovation-based one; prioritizing SA where applicable but still considering traditional farming; implemetation of SA’s R and D program; encouraging start-ups in development and application of SA’s technologies; renovation of training program by closely meeting society’s demand, overcoming market failures in training, renewing training contents and training modes, strengthening linkages with other stakeholders; updating technologies of the industry 4.0 for training human resource in digital physical, biological and operational technologies; more attention for training in knowledge and skills for current agriculture labor force
Measures to Raise the Feasibility of Agricultural Extension Policies in Hanoi

Pham Bao Duong, Phom Sa Vath Kham Thieng, Dau Thi Bich Hoai

Date Received: 14-04-2014 / Date Accepted: 30-06-2014
Agricultural Extension is a key to promote agricultural development. As indicated in some researchesin Hanoi, beside the outstanding achievementsincontributing to agricultural developmentandeconomic restructuring in rural areas, the implementation of Agricultural Extension Policyalso faced with difficulties and constraints inthe approach, awareness, human resources, and policy implementation. The study results showed that although the activities on advocacy and policy training, retraining,andjob transfer were highly evaluated, some policies were still not really feasible due to the number of beneficiaries and scope of the policy. In addition, lack of qualified labour and low remuneration also affectedthe effectiveness and efficiency of policy implementation. This article proposed threesolutions to enhance the viability of Agricultural Extension Policies in the area of Hanoi.

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