Antimicrobial Property of Moringa Oleifera Leaves, Pods and Seeds Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio harveyi Causing Diseases in White Leg Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)

Date Received: 27-12-2024

Date Accepted: 30-05-2025

Date Published: 30-05-2025

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CHĂN NUÔI – THÚ Y – THỦY SẢN

How to Cite:

Hoài, T., Khiem, V., Anh, N., Hoa, D., Trinh, T., Nhinh, D., & Tuan, N. (2025). Antimicrobial Property of Moringa Oleifera Leaves, Pods and Seeds Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio harveyi Causing Diseases in White Leg Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(5), 586–597. https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.5.

Antimicrobial Property of Moringa Oleifera Leaves, Pods and Seeds Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio harveyi Causing Diseases in White Leg Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)

Trương Đình Hoài (*) , Vuong Huy Khiem 1 , Nguyen Thao Anh 1 , Dang Thi Hoa 1 , Tran Thi Trinh 1 , Doan Thi Nhinh 1 , Nguyen Ngoc Tuan 1

  • Tác giả liên hệ: [email protected]
  • 1 Khoa Thuỷ sản, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
  • Keywords

    Moringa oleifera extract, Antibacterial, Whiteleg shrimp, Vibrio spp.

    Abstract


    This study evaluated the antibacterial activity of extracts from different parts of the moringa plant against pathogenic bacteria in whiteleg shrimp. A total of 9 bacterial strains were successfully isolated and identified, including Vibrio parahaemolyticus (n = 3) from shrimp infected with acute hepatopancreatic necrosis, V. alginolyticus (n = 3) from shrimp infected with white feces syndrome, and V. harveyi (n = 3) from luminous infected shrimp. From 500g of each part, 278ml of immature fruit extract, 170ml of fresh leaf extract, and 250ml of seed oil were obtained. The results from the inhibition assessment using the disk diffusion method showed that the inhibition zones for the three bacterial species ranged from 12.8 to 13.4mm for leaf extracts and 14.7 to 15.7mm for immature fruit extracts, while the seed oil did not produce any inhibition zones. The fresh leaf extract completely inhibited (MBC)
    V. parahaemolyticus at a dilution ratio of 1:16 (3.13% extract) and for the two species V. alginolyticus and V. harveyi at 1:64 (0.78% extract). The immature fruit extract achieved an MBC value of 1:32 (1.56% extract) against
    V. parahaemolyticus and 1:128 (0.39% extract) against the other two bacterial species. The study results demonstrate the potential application of fresh extracts from moringa leaves and pods for controlling bacterial infections in shrimp..

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