Date Received: 15-08-2014
Date Accepted: 20-09-2014
Date Published: 06-08-2025
##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2014.12.8.
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Responseof The Flag Leaf Photosynthesis to Different Growing Seasons and Nitrogen Levels in Early Maturing Line of Rice at Ripening Stage
Keywords
Early maturing rice line, flag leaf photosynthesis, growing season
Abstract
Pot experiments were carried out in the green house at the Faculty of Agronomy in 2012 summer and 2013 spring seasons under low nitrogen (N1), intermediate nitrogen (N2) and high nitrogen (N3) levels to investigate flag leaf photosynthesis of a newly developed line of rice with early maturity andthe check cultivar IR 24. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block (RCB) with 4 replications. At the heading stage, 7, 14 and 21 days after heading (DAH), a pot from each treatment was randomly selected to measure photosynthetic rate. Grain yield and yield components, were determined at harvesting stage. The results showed that season and nitrogen level affected photosynthetic rate at allstages. A significant and positive correlation between percentage of filled spikelets,1000 grain weight of IL19-4-3-8 and phototsynthetic rate at heading stage and 7DAH in summer growing season. Grain filling percentage of IL19-4-3-8 closely related with photosynthetic rate at heading stage and 1000 grain weight associated more closely with photosynthetic rate at heading stage and 7DAH than that at 14 and 21DAH inspring growing season. Photosynthetic rate at heading stage and after heading stages had great contribution to grain filling percentage and 1000 grain weight of IR 24 in both seasons.
References
Phạm Văn Cường, Phan Thị Hồng Nhung, Tăng Thị Hạnh (2012). Sự quang hợp của một số giống lúa chịu mặn với mức đạm bón khác nhau ở giai đoạn đẻ nhánh. Tạp chí Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn, 18: 19-23.
Đỗ Thị Hường, Đoàn Công Điển, Tăng Thị Hạnh, Nguyễn Văn Hoan, Phạm Văn Cường (2013). Đặc tính quang hợp và tích lũy chất khô của một số dòng lúa ngắn ngày mới chọn tạo. Tạp chí Khoa học và Phát triển, 11: 154-160.
Nguyễn Thị Lan, Phạm Tiến Dũng (2006). Giáo trình phương pháp thí nghiệm. Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
Evans, L.T. (1993). Crop evolution, adaptation and yield. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Horton Peter (2000). Prospects for crop improvement through the genetic manipulation of photosynthesis: morphological and biochemical aspects of light capture. Journal of Experimental Botany, 51: 475-485.
Hubbart, S., S. Peng, P. Horton, Y. Chen and E. Murchie (2007). Trends in leaf photosynthesis in historical rice varieties developed in the Philippines since 1966. Journal of experimental botany, 58: 3429-3438.
Katsura, K., Maeda, S., Horie, T., Shiraiwa, T (2007). Analysis of yield attributes and crop physiological traits of Liangyoupeijiu, a hybrid rice recently bred in China. Field Crops Research, 103: 170-177.
Kumagai, E., T. Araki and F. Kubota (2007). Effects of nitrogen supply restriction on gas exchange and photosystem 2 function in flag leaves of a traditional low-yield cultivar and a recently improved high-yield cultivar of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Photosynthetica, 45: 489-495.
Kumagai, E., T. Araki and F. Kubota (2009). Characteristics of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence during senescence of flag leaf in different rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars grown under nitrogen-deficient condition. Plant production science, 12: 285-292.
Li, Y., B. Ren, L. Ding, Q. Shen, S. Peng and S. Guo (2013). Does chloroplast size influence photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency? PloS one, 8: 1-10.
Makino, A. (2011). Photosynthesis, grain yield, and nitrogen utilization in rice and wheat. Plant physiology, 155: 125-129.
Ohno, Y (1976). Varietal differences of photosynthetic efficiency and dry matter production in Indica rice. Tropical Agriculture Research Center,Yatabe, Ibaraki (Japan). 53: 115-123.
Peng, S(2000). Single-leaf and canopy photosynthesis of rice. Studies in Plant Science,7: 213-228.
Richards, R (2000). Selectable traits to increase crop photosynthesis and yield of grain crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 51: 447-458.
Takai, T., Y. Fukuta, A. Sugimoto, T. Shiraiwa and T. Horie(2006). Mapping of QTLs controlling carbon isotope discrimination in the photosynthetic system using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between two different rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Plant production science, 9: 271-280.
Takai, T., A. Ohsumi, Yumiko San-oh, Ma. Rebecca C. Laza, Motohiko Kondo, Toshio Yamamoto, Masahiro Yano(2009). Detection of a quantitative trait locus controlling carbon isotope discrimination and its contribution to stomatal conductance in japonica rice. Theoretical and applied genetics, 118: 1401-1410.
Teng, S., Qian Qian, Dali Zeng, Yasufumi Kunihiro, Kan Fujimoto, Danian Huangand Lihuang Zhu (2004). QTL analysis of leaf photosynthetic rate and related physiological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Euphytica, 135: 1-7.
Xu, D.Q, Sang Y.G (1994). Progress on Physiology of Crop High Production and High Efficiency. Science Publishing Company, 26: 5-10.