Effects of Mineral Supplementation in Feed on the Reproductive Efficiency of Black Apple Snail (Pila polita Deshayes, 1830)

Date Received: 19-03-2025

Date Published: 21-03-2025

##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.1234/r6067r67

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Issue: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)

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CHĂN NUÔI – THÚ Y – THỦY SẢN

How to Cite:

Bình, L., Khoa, T., & Thao, N. (2025). Effects of Mineral Supplementation in Feed on the Reproductive Efficiency of Black Apple Snail (Pila polita Deshayes, 1830). Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1234/r6067r67

Effects of Mineral Supplementation in Feed on the Reproductive Efficiency of Black Apple Snail (Pila polita Deshayes, 1830)

Le Van Bình (*) , Tran Nguyen Duy Khoa , Ngo Thi Thu Thao

  • Tác giả liên hệ: lvbinh654@gmail.com

    • Keywords

    Black apple snail, growth, mineral supplements into feed, spawning, survival rate

    Abstract


    This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mineral supplementation in feed on the reproductive efficiency of black apple snail (Pila polita) during maturity cultivation. Snail broodstocks (height: 37.5 - 42.6 mm/ind; equivalent to 75 days of age) were reared in the tarpaulin tanks (1 × 1 × 1m) at a density of 60 ind./tank (the ratio of male: female was 1: 1). The food was supplemented with Pro Mix minerals at five different levels: (1) Control without Pro Mix supplementation (No.Mi-F); (2) 3% minerals (Mi3-F); (3) 5% minerals (Mi5-F); (4) 7% minerals (Mi7-F) and (5) 9% minerals (Mi9-F). After 120 days of culture, the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of snails was highest in Mi5-F (6.50% in female; 14.1% in male) and significantly different (P <0.05) compared to No.Mi-F (3.66%; 6.10%). In Mi7-F treatment, the broodstocks showed spawning frequency of 1.00 clutch/week/m2 and a fecundity of 0.53 clutch/female, followed by Mi5-F (0.92 clutch/week/m2; 0.49 clutch/female) and were different (P <0.05) from the No.Mi-F treatment
    (0.65 clutch/week/m2; 0.35 clutch/female). The study results indicated that the addition of Pro Mix to feed at a level of 5% minerals significantly enhanced GSI and the reproductive efficiency of the black apple snails.

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