Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizer Levels on Growth and Yield of Aloe Vera in Sandy Land of Binh Thuan Province

Date Received: 02-12-2024

Date Accepted: 11-07-2025

Date Published: 28-08-2025

Views

13

Downloads

5

How to Cite:

Thao, T., Son, N., Kien, P., & Chuong, N. (2025). Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizer Levels on Growth and Yield of Aloe Vera in Sandy Land of Binh Thuan Province. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(8), 993–1002. https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2025.23.8.01

Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizer Levels on Growth and Yield of Aloe Vera in Sandy Land of Binh Thuan Province

Tran Thi Thao (*) , Nguyen Van Son 1 , Phan Cong Kien 1 , Nguyen Duc Xuan Chuong 2

  • Tác giả liên hệ: [email protected]
  • 1 Viện Nghiên cứu Bông và Phát triển Nông nghiệp Nha Hố
  • 2 Trường Đại học Nông Lâm thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
  • Keywords

    Aloe vera, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, Binh Thuan province

    Abstract


    The study on the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer levels on the growth, yield of aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) in the sandy soil ofBinh Thuan, from June to November 2023. The two-factor experiment was arranged in a Split - plot design with three replications. The main factor (main plot) was three potassium levels including 85; 95 and 105kg K2O ha-1 year-1 and the secondary factor (main plot) was three potassium levels including 85; 95 and 105kg K2O ha-1 year-1. The secondary factor (sub plot) was five nitrogen fertilizer levels including 130; 150; 170; 190 and 210kg N ha-1 year-1 .The basis application was 30 tons of farmyard manure + 160kg P2O5 ha-1 year-1 . The research results showed that different amounts of nitrogen and potassium had a clear impact on plant height, leaf length, number of leaves/plant, yield and yield components. Aloe vera plants were fertilized with 190kg N combined with 105kg K2O ha-1 year-1 on 30 tons of farmyard manure and 160kg P2O5 ha-1 year-1 for the highest leaf length (52.3cm) and leaf yield (35.5 tons/ha).

    References

    Boroomand N., Marezi A. & Sadat H.G.M. (2011). Effect of organic and phosphorus on mineral and yield of Ocimumbasilicum. 7th Iranian Congress of Horticultural Science, Isfahan, Iran. pp. 363-368.

    Chu Thị Thơm, Phan Thị Lài & Nguyễn Văn Tó (2006). Kỹ thuật trồng một số cây dược liệu. Nhà xuất bản Lao động, Hà Nội.

    Chowdhury M.A.H., Sultana T., Rahmana M.A., Chowdhury T., Enyoh C.E., Saha B.K. & Qingyue W. (2020). Nitrogen use efficiency and critical leaf N concentration of Aloe vera in urea and diammonium phosphate amended soil. 6(12): e05718.

    Cock I.E. (2015). The genus aloe: phytochemistry and therapeutic uses including treatments for gastrointestinal conditions and chronic inflammation. In: Novel Natural Products: Therapeutic Effects in Pain, Arthritis and Gastro-Intestinal Diseases. Springer, Basel. pp. 179-235.

    Crews T.E. & Peoples M.B. (2004). Legume versus fertilizer sources of nitrogen: ecologicaltradeoffs and human needs. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 102: 279-297.

    Darini M.T. (2019). Effects of organic and chemical fertilizer on growth and vitamin content of Aloe vera L. plant in sandy soil | IJAAR | Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res. 15(1): 1-7.

    Eshun K. & He Q. (2004). Aloe vera: A valuable ingredient for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 44: 91-96.

    Gupta, V.K., Yarla, N.S., Pereira, M. de L., Siddiqui, N.J., Sharma, B., 2020. Recent advances in ethnopharmacological and toxicological properties of bioactive compounds from Aloe barbadensis (miller), Aloe vera. Curr. Bioact. Compd. 16(1): 1-23.

    Hossain K.L. (2007). Effect of Different Nitrogen and Potassium Rates on Agronomic Characters of Aloe indica. Bul. Agron. 35(1): 58-62.

    Mengel K. (2007). Potassium. In Handbook of Plant Nutrition, ed. A. V. Barker and D. J. Pilbeam, 91-120. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Zhang F., Wan X., Zheng Y., Sun L., Chen Q., Zhu X.& Guo (2014). Effects of nitrogen on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and gene expression in leaves of Populus plants subjected to cadmium stress. J. Plant Interact. 9(1): 599-609.