Date Received: 25-07-2014
Date Accepted: 14-10-2014
Date Published: 06-08-2025
##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2014.12.7.
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Identifying Lipid, Mineral, Fatty Acid Contents and Biochemical Indicators in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seeds
Keywords
Acid index, mineral, lipid, sesame, unsaturated fatty acid
Abstract
In this study, six sesame varieties collected from several provinces were used to determine chemical composition. The indicators of the nutritional quality of sesame seeds, such as lipid content, biochemical indicators (acid indexes, iodine numbers, and soap indexes), mineral contents and fatty acid contents were analyzed for comparison between the different sesame varieties. The results showed that three varieties, V5, V14 and V17 have high nutritional value and quality (lipid content more than 50%; acid indexes less than 3). All six varieties have high contents of minerals and unsaturated fatty acids (>70% of oleic, linoleic, linolenic).
References
Andersen C.A., Gorber D.W. (2002). “Influence of year and planting date on fatty acid chemistry of high oleic acid and normal peanut genotypes”, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50: 1298-1305.
Arslan C., Uzun B., U¨ lger S. (2007). “Determination of oil content and fatty acid compositions of sesame mutants suited for intensive management conditions”, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 84: 917-920.
Bahkali AH., Hussain MA., Basahy AY. (1998). “Protein and oil composition of sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) grown in the Gizan area of Saudi Arabia”, International Journal of Food Sciences Nutrition, 49, 409-414.
Baydar H., Turgut I., Turgut K.(1999), “Variation of certain characters and line selection for yield, oleic and linoleic acid in the Turkish sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) populations”, Journal Agriculture and Forestry, 23:431-441.
Bennet et al .(1997). Grade standards for sesame seed and sesame oil, Northern Territory Departement of Primary Industry and Fisheries.
Chung H. Chung., Yong J. Yee., Doh H. Kim., Hyoun K. Kim., Dae S. Chung. (1995). “Changes of lipid, protein, RNA and fatty acid composition in developing sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds”, Plant Science, 109: 237-243
Das A., Samanta S.K. (1998). “Genetic analysis of content and fatty acids in sesame (Sesame seed L.), Crop Research, 15: 199-205.
Flagella Z., Rotunno T., Taratino E., Di Caterina A., De Caro A. (2002). “Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and water regime”, European Journal of Agronomy, 17: 221-230.
Ibironke A. Ajayi., Rotimi A. Oderinde., David O. Kajogbola., Joseph I. Uponi. (2006). “Oil content and fatty acid composition of some underutilized legumes from Nigeria”, Food Chemistry, 99: 115-120.
Inyang U.E., Wayo A.U. (2005), “Fotification of cookies with dehulled sesame seed meal”, Tropical Sciences, 45(3): 103-105
Kang M.H., Choi J.S., Ha T.Y. (2003). “Chemical properties of sesame seed cutivated in Korea and China”, Food Science and Biotechnology, 12(6), 621-624.
Kang M.H., Oh M.K., Bang J.K., Kim D.H., Kang C.H., Lee B.H. (2000). “Varietal difference of lignan contents and fatty acids composition in Korean sesame cultivars”, Korean Journal of Crop Science, 45(3), 203-206.
Mohamed E., Souhail B., Oliver R., Christophe B., Hamadi A. (2007). “Quality characteristics of sesame seeds and by-products”, Food Chemistry, 103: 641-650.
Mosjidis J.A. (1982). “The inheritance of oil content and its fatty acid composition in the sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) and the study of their correlations”, Diss Abstr Intermat B, 42, 3947B.
Rebetzke G.J., Pantalone V.R., Burton J.W., Carver B.F., Wilson R.F. (1996). “Phenotypic variation for saturated fatty acid content in soybean”, Euphytical, 91: 289-295.
Rubel A., Rinne R.W., Canvin D.T. (1972). “Protein, oil and fatty acid in developing soybean seeds”, Crop Science, 12: 739-741.
Sharmila V., Ganesh K.S., Gunasekaran M. (2007). “Generation mean analysis for quantitative traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) crosses”, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 30(1): 80-84.
Tae-Shik H., Sung-Jin P., Martin Lo Y. (2009). “Effects of germination on chemical composition and functional properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds”, Bioresource Technology, 100: 1643-1647.
Uzun B., Arslan C., Karhan M. et al. (2007). “Fat and fatty acid of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) in comparision to sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”, Food Chemistry, 102: 45-49.
Weiss, E.A. (2000). Oilseed crops, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Lê Văn Vượng, Hoàng Văn Sơn, Phan Xuân Thiệu (2005). Một số chỉ số hóa sinh thực phẩm của ba giống vừng được trồng ở vùng đất cát ven biển của tỉnh Nghệ An. Tạp chí Sinh học, 27(3): 46-49.