Date Received: 24-05-2017
Date Accepted: 19-09-2017
Date Published: 06-08-2025
##submissions.doi##: https://doi.org/10.31817/tckhnnvn.2017.15.8.
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Genetic Diversity Among 25 Accessions of Camellia spp. Collected in Quang Ninh by RADP and ISSR markers
Keywords
Golden flower tea plant, Camellia spp., ISSR, RAPD, genetic diversity
Abstract
Golden flower tea plant (Camellia spp.) is one of the important medicinal plant. Genetic diversity among 25 accessions of Camellia spp., collected mostly in Quang Ninh, were evaluated by RAPD and ISSR molecular markers. Using 53 molecular markers (45 RAPD and 8 ISSR marker), we detected 294 loci with total 4656 clear and scorable bands, among these, 3628 were polymorphic bands. Based on a total of 4656 bands and similarity coefficient ranged from 0.54 to 0.81, dendrogram analysis was performed. With the genetic similarity at 0.71, 25 Camellia spp. accessions could be divided in to 9 distinct clusters. The combination of phenotypic analysis, genetic variation as well as analysis of pharmacologically active compounds showed that amongs 25 golden flower tea accessions, although they look similar, however, quite diverse in genotype and the ability to accumulate pharmacological compounds. The collected accession will be a valuable source for breeding programs of golden flower tea plants in Quang Ninh.
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